⚡ SSC ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE MASTER BOOSTER
2-Second Option Elimination Tricks • Complete Rules • 15 Exam-Level Live Questions
सबसे ज़रूरी नियम
🎯 नियम 1: Voice और Narration का सबसे बड़ा अंतर (No Tense Change!)
SSC में 70% छात्र इसलिए गलती करते हैं क्योंकि वे Direct/Indirect (Narration) और Active/Passive (Voice) के नियमों को मिला देते हैं:
- Narration में: समय बदल जाता है (
is/am/areकाwas/wereऔरwillकाwouldहो जाता है)। - Active-Passive में: Tense का समय कभी नहीं बदलता! Present हमेशा Present रहेगा, Past हमेशा Past रहेगा और
WillहमेशाWill/Shallरहेगा (जब तक सवाल में खुद Would न हो, उत्तर में Would कभी नहीं आएगा)।
पहचान का ब्रह्मास्त्र
🔍 नियम 2: केवल 1 सेकंड में कैसे पहचानें कि वाक्य Active है या Passive?
पूरे वाक्य का हिंदी अर्थ निकालने में समय बर्बाद न करें। केवल Verb (क्रिया) को देखें:
👉 Passive का फॉर्मूला: Be की फॉर्म + Verb की 3rd Form (V3)
'Be' के 8 रूप होते हैं: Is, Am, Are, Was, Were, Be, Been, Being
✅ यदि किसी वाक्य में इन 8 शब्दों के तुरंत बाद V3 (Third Form) लगी है, तो वह 100% Passive Voice है।
❌ यदि इनके बाद
❌ यदि इनके बाद
V-ing है या ये शब्द हैं ही नहीं, तो वाक्य Active Voice है।
2-Second Elimination
⚡ नियम 3: ऑप्शन काटने की 4 जादुई चाबियाँ (4 Magic Keys)
सवाल देखते ही केवल ये 4 शब्द खोजें, 3 गलत ऑप्शन 2 सेकंड में कट जाएंगे:
- Continuous (V + ing) ⇄ BEING + V3:
यदि सवाल में-ingदिखे, तो उत्तर में being + V3 होना अनिवार्य है। और यदि सवाल में पहले सेbeing + V3(Passive) है, तो उत्तर मेंbeingहटाकर मुख्य क्रिया में -ing लगा दें। - Perfect (Has / Have / Had) ⇄ BEEN + V3:
यदि सवाल मेंhas/have/had + V3दिखे, तो उत्तर में been + V3 जुड़ेगा। यदि सवाल में पहले सेbeenलगा है, तो Active बनाते समय been को गायब कर दें। - Modals (Can, Could, May, Must, Should, Will) या To + V1 ⇄ BE + V3:
किसी भी Modal याTo + V1का Passive बनाते समय केवल be + V3 जुड़ता है। उल्टा (Active) करते समयbeहटाकर V1 लगा दें। - Indefinite (V1 / V2 / Do / Does / Did) ⇄ Is/Am/Are/Was/Were + V3:
यदि सवाल में V1 या Do/Does है तो उत्तर मेंis/am/are + V3खोजें। यदि सवाल में V2 या Did है तो उत्तर मेंwas/were + V3खोजें।
ऑल-इन-वन टेबल
📊 Active ⇄ Passive संपूर्ण Verb चार्ट (दोनों तरफ से काम करेगा)
यदि सवाल Active में है तो बाएँ से दाएँ देखें, और यदि सवाल Passive में है तो दाएँ से बाएँ देखें:
| Tense / Pattern | Active Voice (सवाल में दिखे) | Passive Voice (2-Sec Target) |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Present Indefinite | V1 / V1+s/es या Do/Does + V1 | Is / Am / Are + V3 |
| 2. Past Indefinite | V2 (Second Form) या Did + V1 | Was / Were + V3 |
| 3. Future Indefinite | Will / Shall + V1 | Will / Shall + be + V3 |
| 4. Present Continuous | Is / Am / Are + V-ing | Is / Am / Are + being + V3 |
| 5. Past Continuous | Was / Were + V-ing | Was / Were + being + V3 |
| 6. Present Perfect | Has / Have + V3 | Has / Have + been + V3 |
| 7. Past Perfect | Had + V3 | Had + been + V3 |
| 8. Future Perfect | Will / Shall + have + V3 | Will / Shall + have + been + V3 |
| 9. All Modals | Can/Could/Must/Should/May + V1 | Modal + be + V3 |
| 10. Infinitive (To) | Is/Am/Are/Was/Were/Have + to + V1 | ... + to be + V3 |
| 11. Perfect Infinitive | To have + V3 | To have been + V3 |
| 12. Gerund / Preposition | Preposition + V-ing | Preposition + being + V3 |
⚠️ No Passive Rule: Future Continuous (
will be + V-ing) और सभी तीनों Perfect Continuous (has/have/had been + V-ing) तथा Intransitive Verbs (जिनका कोई Object न हो, जैसे— He sleeps, Birds fly, He went to school) का Passive नहीं बनता।
Subject ⇄ Object
🔄 Pronoun परिवर्तन और Singular/Plural नियम
| Subject (Active) | Object (Passive) | विशेष ध्यान दें (Trap Alert) |
|---|---|---|
| I | by me | Active में I am हो और नया Subject बहुवचन हो, तो are लगेगा। |
| We | by us | कई बार सामान्य अर्थ में by us / by people छुपा दिया जाता है। |
| He / She | by him / by her | Gender कभी नहीं बदलता। |
| They | by them | अस्पष्ट होने पर by them अक्सर हटा दिया जाता है। |
| You / It / Name | by you / by it / by Name | You के साथ हमेशा are या were आता है (`was` कभी नहीं)। |
| Who | By whom | हमेशा वाक्य की शुरुआत में ही आता है। |
Type 1: Interrogative
❓ प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य (Who, Whom, Why, How, Yes/No)
सबसे बड़ा एग्जाम ट्रैप: प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य (?) का Passive भी हमेशा प्रश्नवाचक ही रहता है, इसलिए Helping Verb हमेशा नए Subject से पहले आएगी! यदि Subject को Helping Verb से पहले लिखा है, तो वह ऑप्शन तुरंत काट दें।
1. Who से शुरू होने वाले वाक्य:
• Active: Who broke this glass? (
• Passive: By whom was this glass broken? ('By whom this glass was' गलत होगा!)
2. Whom से शुरू होने वाले वाक्य:
• Active: Whom did you invite?
• Passive: Who was invited by you?
3. Do/Does/Did से शुरू होने वाले वाक्य:
• Active: Did he complete the project?
• Passive: Was the project completed by him?
By whom + Helping Verb + New Subject + V3?• Active: Who broke this glass? (
broke = V2 ➔ was/were)• Passive: By whom was this glass broken? ('By whom this glass was' गलत होगा!)
2. Whom से शुरू होने वाले वाक्य:
Who + Helping Verb + V3 ...?• Active: Whom did you invite?
• Passive: Who was invited by you?
3. Do/Does/Did से शुरू होने वाले वाक्य:
Is/Am/Are/Was/Were + New Subject + V3?• Active: Did he complete the project?
• Passive: Was the project completed by him?
Type 2: Imperative
📢 आदेश, सलाह और निवेदन (Order, Advice, Request)
- आदेश (With Object):
Let + Object + be + V3याYou are ordered to + V1
Ex: Shut the window. ➔ Let the window be shut. - नैतिक सलाह (Moral Duty/Advice):
Object + should be + V3
Ex: Respect your elders. ➔ Your elders should be respected. - निवेदन (Please / Kindly):
You are requested to + V1(Passive में Please/Kindly हट जाता है)
Ex: Please help me. ➔ You are requested to help me. - Negative Imperative (Do not / Don't):
Ex: Do not touch the wire. ➔ Let the wire not be touched. (या You are forbidden to touch the wire.)
⚠️ ध्यान दें:Forbiddenका अर्थ ही 'मना करना' है, इसलिए इसके साथnotकभी नहीं लगता।
Type 3: Let Sentences
🤝 'Let' से शुरू होने वाले वाक्य
केस 1: जब वाक्य में 2 Objects हों (Let + Obj 1 + V1 + Obj 2)
• Active: Let him finish the task.
• Passive: Let the task be finished by him.
केस 2: जब प्रस्ताव/सुझाव हो (Let us / Let's + V1)
• Active: Let us discuss the matter.
• Passive: It is suggested that we should discuss the matter.
• Active: Let him finish the task.
• Passive: Let the task be finished by him.
केस 2: जब प्रस्ताव/सुझाव हो (Let us / Let's + V1)
• Active: Let us discuss the matter.
• Passive: It is suggested that we should discuss the matter.
Type 4: No 'BY' Rule
🚫 Fixed Prepositions (जहाँ 'By' लगाना 100% गलत होता है!)
SSC का सबसे पसंदीदा सवाल! नीचे दी गई Verbs के साथ by वाला ऑप्शन तुरंत काट दें:
| Verbs | Fixed Preposition | Exam Example |
|---|---|---|
| Know, Oblige, Marry | TO | I know him ➔ He is known to me. |
| Surprise, Astonish, Shock, Alarm, Amaze, Vex | AT | His result surprised me ➔ I was surprised at his result. |
| Please, Satisfy, Disgust, Impress, Charm, Line, Crowd | WITH | Your work satisfied the boss ➔ The boss was satisfied with your work. |
| Interest, Contain, Consist, Engulf | IN | This box contains ten books ➔ Ten books are contained in this box. |
Type 5: Double Objects
🎁 दो Object वाले वाक्य (Indirect + Direct Object)
जब वाक्य में सजीव (Indirect) और निर्जीव (Direct) दोनों Object हों, तो किसी को भी Subject बना सकते हैं, बस निर्जीव को आगे लाने पर सजीव से पहले to/for लगता है:
• Active: He taught us (Obj 1) English (Obj 2).
• Passive 1 (Best): We were taught English by him.
• Passive 2: English was taught to us by him.
• Passive 1 (Best): We were taught English by him.
• Passive 2: English was taught to us by him.
Type 6: Missing Subject (Reverse Trick)
🕵️♂️ जब Passive में 'By + Subject' गायब हो (Passive ➔ Active)
जब काम करने वाला सर्वविदित या अज्ञात हो (जैसे— Police, Someone, People, Authorities, We, Robbers), तो Passive में उसे हटा दिया जाता है। जब ऐसे वाक्य को वापस Active में बदलना हो, तो वाक्य के अर्थ के अनुसार सही Subject खुद जोड़ना पड़ता है:
1. Passive: The thief was arrested.
👉 Active: The police arrested the thief. (गिरफ्तार करने का काम पुलिस करती है)
2. Passive: My purse has been stolen.
👉 Active: Someone has stolen my purse. (चोरी किसने की, अज्ञात है ➔ Someone)
3. Passive: English is spoken all over the world.
👉 Active: People speak English all over the world.
4. Passive: Promises should be kept.
👉 Active: One should keep one's promises.
👉 Active: The police arrested the thief. (गिरफ्तार करने का काम पुलिस करती है)
2. Passive: My purse has been stolen.
👉 Active: Someone has stolen my purse. (चोरी किसने की, अज्ञात है ➔ Someone)
3. Passive: English is spoken all over the world.
👉 Active: People speak English all over the world.
4. Passive: Promises should be kept.
👉 Active: One should keep one's promises.
Type 7: Causative & Perception
👀 Make, See, Hear, Help, Bid (छिपा हुआ 'To' बाहर आ जाता है!)
Active Voice में Make, See, Hear, Bid के बाद केवल V1 आता है (बिना to के), लेकिन Passive Voice बनाते समय उनके बाद to + V1 लग जाता है!
• Active: The teacher made him stand up.
• Passive: He was made to stand up by the teacher.
• Active: We saw the thief run away.
• Passive: The thief was seen to run away by us.
(अपवाद: Let के साथ Passive में भी 'to' नहीं लगता— He was let go.)
• Passive: He was made to stand up by the teacher.
• Active: We saw the thief run away.
• Passive: The thief was seen to run away by us.
(अपवाद: Let के साथ Passive में भी 'to' नहीं लगता— He was let go.)
Type 8: Prepositional Verbs
🔗 डबल Preposition का नियम (मूल Preposition कभी न हटाएँ!)
यदि Active की क्रिया के साथ पहले से कोई Preposition जुड़ा है (जैसे— laugh at, look after, mock at, listen to, look into, send for), तो Passive में वह हटेगा नहीं, बल्कि उसके तुरंत बाद by भी आएगा:
• Active: Everyone laughed at the beggar.
• Passive: The beggar was laughed at by everyone. (यहाँ से
• Active: His grandmother looks after him.
• Passive: He is looked after by his grandmother.
• Passive: The beggar was laughed at by everyone. (यहाँ से
at गायब करने वाला ऑप्शन गलत होगा!)• Active: His grandmother looks after him.
• Passive: He is looked after by his grandmother.
Type 9: 'It is time' & 'There is'
⏰ 'It is time...' और 'There is...' का फिक्स फॉर्मूला
1. It is time + to + V1 + Object ➔ It is time + for + Object + to be + V3
• Active: It is time to ring the bell.
• Passive: It is time for the bell to be rung.
2. There + HV + Noun + to + V1 ➔ There + HV + Noun + to be + V3
• Active: There is no time to lose.
• Passive: There is no time to be lost.
• Active: It is time to ring the bell.
• Passive: It is time for the bell to be rung.
2. There + HV + Noun + to + V1 ➔ There + HV + Noun + to be + V3
• Active: There is no time to lose.
• Passive: There is no time to be lost.
Type 10: Quasi-Passive & That-Clause
🍯 Taste / Smell / Feel और 'People believe that...'
1. स्वाद या अनुभव (Subject + Verb + Adjective):
• Active: Honey tastes sweet. / This surface feels rough.
• Passive: Honey is sweet when it is tasted. / This surface is rough when it is felt.
2. People say / believe / think that...:
• Active: People believe that he is a spy.
• Passive: It is believed that he is a spy. (या He is believed to be a spy.)
• Active: Honey tastes sweet. / This surface feels rough.
• Passive: Honey is sweet when it is tasted. / This surface is rough when it is felt.
2. People say / believe / think that...:
• Active: People believe that he is a spy.
• Passive: It is believed that he is a spy. (या He is believed to be a spy.)
🏆 SSC Exam-Level 15 सुपरहिट प्रश्न (Live Test)
ऑप्शन पर क्लिक करते ही 2-Second ट्रिक के साथ व्याख्या दिखेगी!
Score: 0 / 15
